Influenza (flu)

Influenza is caused by a viral infection and whilst common colds and flu share a number of common symptoms, a genuine flu infection is much more debilitating.

Patients with influenza describe feeling ‘flattened’ by it whilst patients with the common cold can still usually manage to get through their daily routines.

NHS Information for Patients

The NHS recognises a long list of symptoms associated with an influenza infection, although not everybody experiences them all.

Antibiotics do not work for viral infections, so we can only aim to treat the most troublesome symptoms until the infection runs it course. Receptionists will therefore advise seeing a pharmacist rather than using up a GP appointment.

Difficulties can develop in patients with other complicating factors including asthma, cardiovascular diseases, COPD, obesity, and especially people who are immuno-suppressed. Flu in pregnancy can be complicated and in very young children. Patients with such complicating issues should seek medical advice sooner, and remember to tell healthcare personnel about them.

Follow this NHS link for further information.

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/flu

Help at the Pharmacy

There are limited treatments available to help with influenza. Medicines like paracetamol or ibuprofen will help to ease aches or lower a temperature.

A pharmacist can advise you on the best medicine for your most troublesome symptoms.

The above NHS link helpfully contains lots of good advice.

If symptoms get worse

Some people may experience worsening symptoms. Seek medical advice if you have any of the complicating factors mentioned above.

Sore Throat – follow this link for further information on this symptom.

Painful Blocked Sinuses – follow this link for further information on this symptom

Updated on April 3, 2025
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